基礎英文法Ⅰ（2026年10月17日以降）

第1設題

第１課題 

Ⅰ [　]内の語句及びカンマを適切な語順に並べ替えて、５番目の番号を書きなさい。

• They (①Narita ②tomorrow ③arriving ④in  ⑤are ).
• The (①and ②a taxi ③broke  ④car  ⑤down  ⑥get  ⑦had  ⑧to  ⑨we  ⑩, ).
• He (①a good ②be ③cannot  ④for  ⑤he  ⑥never  ⑦student  ⑧studies  ⑨, ).
• You (①truth ②the ③better  ④tell  ⑤had  ⑥him  ⑦not ).
• She looks very happy. Something (①yesterday ②to ③might ④her ⑤have ⑥happened ⑦good ).
• The man (①a ②famous ③by ④door ⑤is ⑥singer ⑦standing ⑧the ).
• She (①is ②hand ③her ④mouth ⑤over ⑥talking ⑦was ⑧with ).
• You (①done ②have ③it ④my ⑤not ⑥permission ⑦should ⑧without ).
• You (①as ②city ③kind ④me ⑤over ⑥the ⑦to ⑧so ⑨take ⑩were ).

10)  Not (①I ②knowing ③remained ④say ⑤silent ⑥to ⑦what ⑧, ).

11)  The (①across ②the children ③for ④go ⑤policeman ⑥stooped ⑦the traffic ⑧to ⑨the road ).

12)  There (①an earthquake ②is ③no ④occur ⑤telling ⑥when ⑦will ).

13)  It (①educational ②essential ③every ④child ⑤have ⑥is ⑦opportunities ⑧same ⑨that ⑩the ).

14)  Since I’m (①I  ②, ③join  ④not  ⑤the party ⑥rather ⑦tired ⑧very ⑨would ) tonight.

15)  It (① the accidents ②the cause ③determine ④difficult ⑤of ⑥to ⑦was ).

Ⅱ （　）の中の動詞を正しく活用変化させなさい。ただし文脈に応じて複数の語句が入る場合もある。

• Andrew usually ( 　　 ) home at around eight o’clock. leaves
• We( 　　 ) in a shower on the way home yesterday. were caught
• I’m sorry to have kept you( 　　 ) so long. waiting
• ( 　　 ) with his earlier works, his latest novel is more refined. Compared
• The sun( 　　 ) , we hurried to our home through the darkness. had set
• The classroom was so noisy that I didn’t hear my name( 　　 ) . called
• George ( 　　 ) music since last month. has studied (has been studying も可)
• The time for( 　　 ) the problem is over, now we must act. discussing
• Next month I( 　　 ) Alice for 20 years. will have known
• I( 　　 ) a book for an hour when he entered the room. was reading
• If ( 　　 ) the truth, I would tell you. knew
• If I ( 　　 ) a little more careful, I could have avoided the accident. had been
• It is about time you ( 　　 ) a Shakespearian play. saw
• If he hadn’t come on time, the plane( 　　 ) off without him. would have taken
• I know they are busy, but I wish they( 　　 ) to the party tomorrow. would come

Ⅲ (　)の中に入る前置詞を答えなさい。なお、それぞれの空欄には１語だけ入るものとする。

１）( 　　 ) arriving at the city, I visited him.

２）My father will stay there( 　　 ) two months.

３）Please finish this job( 　　 ) tomorrow evening.

４）There is something wrong ( 　　 ) this computer.

５）It was careless ( 　　 ) you to forget your homework.

６）I’m angry ( 　　 ) you for coming late for class again.

７）I parked my cat ( 　　 ) the corner where the bank is.

８）Her son was born( 　　 ) January first ten years ago.

９）People usually go shopping( 　　 ) car to a supermarket.

10)  The women chattered( 　　 ) a cup of coffee.

11)  Don’t cross( 　　 ) a red light. It’s very dangerous.

12) ( 　　 ) the sign saying “No Smoking”, many people smoke in elevators.

13)  If you want to be( 　　 ) time, you might be there by 11 o’clock.

14)  There was a beautiful shite lily( 　　 ) the many flowers.

15) ( 　　 ) the greenhouse effect, the climate on the earth would be colder.

16)  They’re in Rome now, but tomorrow they leave( 　　 ) Venice.

17)  Bread has been a basic part of the human diet ( 　　 ) prehistoric times.

18)  According ( 　　 ) the morning TV news, many farms were damaged by the rain.

19) ( 　　 ) 30 years ago, even cell-phones are widely used around the world.

20)  The company once again got into the red. It is( 　　 ) saving.

第1設題

第２課題

Ⅰ [　]内の語句及びカンマを適切な語順に並べ替えて、５番目の番号を書きなさい。

１）She ( ①you ②patience  ③as much  ④have  ⑤doesn’t  ⑥as ).

２）You ( ①abroad  ②be  ③cannot  ④careful  ⑤traveling  ⑥too  ⑦while ).

３）No other ( ①than  ②is  ③Lake Biwa  ④larger  ⑤lake ) in Japan.

４）People ( ①are  ②best  ③do  ④forced  ⑤seldom  ⑥their  ⑦they  ⑧to  ⑨until ).

５）I believe ( ①all  ②proposed  ③the best  ④by  ⑤far  ⑥is  ⑦the plans  ⑧this  ⑨of ).

６）The ( ①San Francisco  ②milder  ③much  ④of  ⑤than  ⑥that  ⑦is  ⑧climate ) of Tokyo.

７）I ( ①my grandparents ②never ③of ④old house ⑤see ⑥thinking ⑦this ⑧without ).

８）Eric ( ①watches  ②the two  ③the less  ④one of  ⑤expensive  ⑥chose ).

９）I ( ①am  ②as  ③by  ④envied  ⑤not  ⑥others  ⑦so  ⑧to be  ⑨wealthy ).

１０）You (①better  ②a dangerous ③in ④to know ⑤ought ⑥such  ⑦stream  ⑧to swim ⑨than ).

１１）We (①cannot ②eyes ③necessarily  ④the naked  ⑤stars  ⑥the shooting  ⑦watch  ⑧with ).

１２）The more (①became ②her father’s death ③the girl ④miserable ⑤the more ⑥she ⑦thought of ⑧, )

１３）Tatsuro (①anybody ②as many ③as ④foreign countries ⑤has ⑥been ⑦to) in this school.

１４）Most of my friends (①go ②seldom ③the movies ④once ⑤only ⑥to ⑦a year).

１５）This is the last place (①dreamed ②of ③have ④I  ⑤seeing  ⑥should ⑦ever ⑧you).

Ⅱ （　）の中に入る関係詞を答えなさい。なお、文末に指示のあるものには従うこと。

１）I am reading the book ( 　　　 ) my teacher recommended to me. (省略またはthat以外で)

２）The train ran over a boy and his cat( 　　　 )were just crossing the track.

３）The boy( 　　　 ) bicycle was stolen reported its loss to the police.

４）I caught a cold. That is( 　　　 ) I could not attend the meeting yesterday.

５）I remember the day( 　　　 ) I first met her.

６）A friend ( 　　　 )you can depend in time of trouble is a real friend. (２語)

７）He speaks only English and German, neither of( 　　　 ) I understand.

８）( 　　　 ) is evident from the data, smoking is not decreasing among the young.

９）He said he couldn’t speak French,( 　　　 ) was untrue.

１０）There is no one( 　　　 )has weaknesses.

１１）Mr. Smith is not ( 　　　 ) he was twenty years ago.

１２）Poor as she was, she contributed to the orphanage ( 　　　 )little money she had.

１３）You should ignore( 　　　 )Tom says about this matter.

１４）( 　　　 )busy he may be, he makes it a rule to go jogging.

１５）It’s not only her friends that Ms. Kinoshita is kind to. She helps ( 　　　 )needs her help.

Ⅲ 各組みの英文がほぼ同じ内容を表すように、（　）に適語を入れなさい。

• Someone pushed the button.

The button ( 　　　 )( 　　　 )( 　　　 )someone.

• What language do they speak in Mexico?

What language( 　　　 )( 　　　 ) in Mexico?

• It is easy to use this new computer.

This new computer is ( 　　　 )( 　　　 )( 　　　 ).

• The question was so difficult that I couldn’t answer it.

The question was( 　　　 )difficult( 　　　 )me ( 　　　 )answer.

• Our classroom needs to be cleaned.

Our classroom needs( 　　　 ).

• Chris is proud that he is the number one tennis player in the U.S.

Chris is proud of( 　　　 ) the number one tennis player in the U.S.

• You’ll have to wait for the next bus for at least an hour.

You’ll have to wait for the next bus for( 　　　 )( 　　　 )( 　　　 ) an hour.

• No matter what Dan asks you, you have to answer honestly.

( 　　　 )Dan asks you, you have to answer honestly.

• Without exams, school life would be fun.

( 　　　 )( 　　　 )exams, school life would be fun.

１０）This soup is so hot that I cannot eat it.

This soup is( 　　　 ) hot( 　　　 ) me( 　　　 )eat.

Ⅳ （　）内から適切な語句を選びなさい。

１）Sometimes I don’t ( agree / agree with / agree on ) my parents.

２）The moon ( goes / will go ) around the earth.

３）We ( know / have known ) each other for many yeas.

４）We felt the earth ( shake / to shake ).

５）You shouldn’t put off ( to see / seeing ) a doctor.

６）Peter refused ( to join / joining ) our soccer team.

７）Don’t leave the engine ( running / run ).

８）We usually keep the door ( locking / locked ).

９）We visited the house ( which / where ) John Lennon was born.

１０）I want to know the reason ( which / why ) the sky looks blue.