基礎英文法Ⅰ

第1設題

次の各問に答えなさい。
Ⅰ　次の語句及びカンマを適切な語順にしたがって並び替えなさい。
1) They 【 Narita / tomorrow / arriving / in / are 】.
2) The 【 and / a taxi / broke / car / down / get / had / to / we / , 】.
3) He 【 a good / be / cannot / for / he / never / student / studies / , 】.
4) You 【 truth / the / better / tell / had / him / not 】.
5) She looks very happy. Something 【 yesterday / to / might / her / have / happened / good 】.
6) The man 【 a / famous / by / door / is / singer / standing / the 】.
7) She 【 a / hand / her / mouth / over / talking / was / with 】.
8) You 【 done / have / it / my / not / permission / should / without 】.
9) You 【 as / city / kind / me / over / the / to / so / take / were 】.
10) Not 【 I / knowing / remained / say / silent / to / what / , 】.
11) The 【 across / the children / for / go / policeman / stopped / the traffic / to / the road 】.
12) There 【 an earthquake / is / no / occur / telling / when / will 】.
13) It 【 educational / essential / every / child / have / is / opportunities / same / that / the 】.
14) Since 【 I / Iʼm / join / not / the party / rather / tired / tonight / very / would / , 】.
15) It 【 accidents / causes / determine / difficult / of / the / the / to / was 】.

Ⅱ　(　 )の中の動詞を正しく活用変化させなさい。ただし、文脈に応じて複数の語句が入る場合もある。
1) Andrew usually( leave ) home at around eight oʼclock.
2) We( catch ) in a shower on the way home yesterday.
3) Iʼm sorry to have kept you( wait ) so long.
4) ( Compare ) with his earlier works, his latest novel is more refined.
5) The sun( set ), we hurried to our home through the darkness.
6) The classroom was so noisy that I didnʼt hear my name( call ).
7) George( study ) music since last month.
8) The time for( discuss ) the problem is over; now we must act.
9) Next month I( know ) Alice for 20 years.
10) I( read ) a book for an hour when he entered the room.
11) If I( know ) the truth, I would tell you.
12) If I( be ) a little more careful, I could have avoided the accident.
13) It is about time you( see ) a Shakespearian play.
14) If he hadnʼt come on time, the plane( take ) off without him.
15) I know they are busy, but I wish they( come ) to the party tomorrow.

Ⅲ　( 　)の中に入る前置詞を答えなさい。なお、それぞれの空欄には1語だけ入るものとする。
1) (　 ) arriving at the city, I visited him.
2) My father will stay there(　 ) two months.
3) Please finish this job( 　) tomorrow evening.
4) There is something wrong(　 ) this computer.
5) It was careless( 　) you to forget your homework.
6) Iʼm angry(　 ) you for coming late for class again.
7) I parked my car( ) the corner where the bank is.
8) Her son was born(　 ) January first ten years ago.
9) People usually go shopping(　 ) car to a supermarket.
10) The women chattered(　 ) a cup of coffee.
11) Donʼt cross(　 ) a red light. Itʼs very dangerous.
12) ( 　) the sign saying “No Smoking”, many people smoke in elevators.
13) If you want to be(　 ) time, you might be there by 11 oʼclock.
14) There was a beautiful white lily(　 ) the many flowers.
15) ( 　) the greenhouse effect, the climate on the earth would be colder.
16) Theyʼre in Rome now, but tomorrow they leave(　 ) Venice.
17) Bread has been a basic part of the human diet(　 ) prehistoric times.
18) According(　 ) the morning TV news, many farms were damaged by the rain.
19) ( 　) 30 years ago, even cell-phones are widely used around the world.
20) The company once again got into the red. It is(　 ) saving.

第1設題

Ⅰ　次の語句及びカンマを適切な語順にしたがって並び替えなさい。
1) She 【 you / patience / much / have / doesnʼt / as / as 】.
2) You 【 abroad / be / cannot / careful / traveling / too / while 】.
3) No other 【 Japan / is / in / larger / lake / than / Lake Biwa 】.
4) People 【 are / best / do / forced / seldom / their / they / to / until 】.
5) I 【 all / believe / the best / by / far / is / the plans / this / of 】 proposed.
6) The 【 San Francisco / milder / much / of / than / that / is / climate 】 of Tokyo.
7) I 【 my / never / of / old house / see / thinking / this / without 】 grandparents.
8) Eric 【 watches / the two / the less / one of / expensive / chose 】.
9) I 【 am / as / by / envied / not / others / so / to be / wealthy 】.
10) You 【 better / a dangerous / in / to know / ought / such / stream / to swim / than 】.
11) We 【 cannot / eye / necessarily / the naked / stars / the shooting / watch / with 】.
12) The more 【 became / her fatherʼs death / the girl / miserable / the more / she / thought of / , 】.
13) Tatsuro 【 anybody / as / as / foreign countries / has been / in / many / this school / to 】.
14) Most 【 a / go / my friends / seldom / the movies / of / once / only / to / , 】 year.
15) This 【 dreamed of / have / I / is / the last / place / seeing / should ever 】 you.

Ⅱ　(　 )の中に入る関係詞を答えなさい。なお、文末に指示のあるものにはしたがうこと。
1) I am reading the book(　 ) my teacher recommended to me.(省略またはthat以外で)
2) The train ran over a boy and his cat(　 ) were just crossing the track.
3) The boy(　 ) bicycle was stolen reported its loss to the police.
4) I caught a cold. That is( 　) I could not attend the meeting yesterday.
5) I remember the day( 　) I first met her.
6) A friend( 　) you can depend in time of trouble is a real friend.(2語)
7) He speaks only English and German, neither of( 　) I understand.
8) (　 ) is evident from the data, smoking is not decreasing among the young.
9) He said he couldnʼt speak French,(　 ) was untrue.
10) There is no one(　 ) has weaknesses.
11) Mr. Smith is not(　 ) he was twenty years ago.
12) Poor as she was, she contributed to the orphanage(　 ) little money she had.
13) You should ignore(　 ) Tom says about this matter.
14) ( 　) busy he may be, he makes it a rule to go jogging.
15) Itʼs not only her friends that Ms. Kinoshita is kind to. She helps(　 ) needs her help.

Ⅲ　次の英文から文法的な誤りを訂正しなさい。なお訂正した箇所には下線を引き、残りの文全体も所定欄に書き出して解答すること。

1) Robert was sitting sleepy in a hammock in the garden enjoying the sun.
2) My car is same color as Kazuyaʼs, but his has a lot more power than mine.
3) Not until then he had thought of marrying that woman.
4) We are extremely sorry for not replying sooner but we had some business to take care.
5) The woman has gone to Hawaii by herself a couple of days ago to join her class reunion.
6) Why donʼt you stop to watch TV? I think itʼs high time you should go to bed.
7) A: In fact, I didnʼt answer the last question; thatʼs why didnʼt I pass.
B: So if youʼd done the last one, youʼd have passed, wouldnʼt you?
8) David worked hard all that week, so he decided taking a day off the following week.
9) It is necessary that the principal will sign all of the copies, not just the top one.
10) Donʼt just wait for happiness to come, doing nothing. You have to try to grab one.
11) My doctor says too much coffee is bad for my health, so please give me just a few.
12) The constant practice over three years has enabled me finishing a marathon without much difficulty.
13) Can you make a note of my phone number and get Nancy to call me when she will be back?
14) The people in the arena were excited waiting for the hero. One and half hours later he arrived.
15) Each of member organizations was requested to actively participate in the peace campaign.
16) After William had researched the history of Europe and wrote an academic report, he found some further information to be included.
17) There have been heavy snow for a few days because of seasonal winds which are regionally characteristic in this region.
18) If she would have practiced for the contest, she might have won the first prize; as it was, she took the third place without effort.
19) The conditioning required for competitive swimmers is as sensitive as those required for figure skaters.
20) Mariko burst into tears tonight because she had been trying to get her baby fall asleep for hours. Each time she put him in her crib, he started wailing a few minutes later.